山东昌邑区深层地下水开采与地面沉降关系分析

Relationship between the Deep Groundwater Exploitation and Land Subsidence in Changyi District of Shandong Province

摘要:

研究深层承压水控制水位的含义以及山东昌邑区深层承压水的实际开发情况，详细分析控制水位和地面沉降之间的相互印证作用；深层承压水控制水位不仅是控制水位的数据，而且能合理制定水位的波动范围。随着科学技术的发展及管理水平的提升，应该及时调节水位波动的范围。在制定平原地区控制水位时应详细到每一个区县或者是乡镇，控制单元越小越有利于监测工作，且要做好整体控制工作，并对其及时进行调整。

Abstract:

In this paper, the actual exploitation situation of deep confined water in Changyi district, Shandong Province is studied, and the relationship between the deep groundwater exploitation and land subsidence in the study area is analyzed in detail. It is found that the control water level of deep confined water is not only the data for controlling water level, but also the reasonable range of water level fluctuation. With the developments in science and technology and the improvement of management level, the fluctuation range of water level can be adjusted timely. In formulating the control water level in plain areas, it should be detailed to each county or township, and the overall control and adjustment should be timely performed.