内蒙古东部地区波速比变化特征研究
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地震行业科研专项(201208009);; 地震科技星火计划(XH12009)


The Variation of Wave Velocity Ratio at the Eastern Region of Inner Mongolia
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    摘要:

    以内蒙古地震监测台网的监测能力和资料完整性为基础,结合内蒙古东部地区(41°~51°N,114.5°~124.6°E)实际地震地质构造特点,选取了内蒙古东部地区(41°~51°N,114.5 ° ~ 124.6°E) 2008-2012年的ML≥2.0地震作为研究对象,利用多台和达法计算得出了该区域的平均波速比及其变化特征.通过分析该地区两次中等地震震例,发现内蒙古东部地区在中等地震前后波速比时间变化存在显著异常,符合“下降—低值—恢复—发震”的规律,且存在着震后异常期的变化;在对该区域内波速比绘制空间等值线后,发现该区域内波速比高值主要是沿着大兴安岭分布,其空间分布基本呈现东低西高、北低南高的态势.综合研究了区域地震地质背景和最近一两年研究区域内波速比变化,得出内蒙古东部地区地下介质的应力变化比较显著,具备发生中强地震的地质构造条件.

    Abstract:

    From 2008 to 2012,the integrity of observation data of earthquake monitoring network in Inner Mongolia was above 96.3%,and the monitoring ability and data integrity at eastern Inner Mongolia (41 ° ~ 51 ° N,114.5 ° ~ 124.6 ° E) were more outstanding than other regions.Combined with the actual geological structure and seismic activity characteristics of eastern Inner Mongolia,we select the earthquakes of ML≥2.0 at study area (41 ° ~ 51 ° N,114.5 °~124.6 ° E) from 2008 to 2012 to calculate the average wave velocity ratio there and its variation.As the comprehensive analysis on existing research data may impact the uncertainty of calculation,we use Multi-station method to make the results more accurate and reliable.Calculation results show that the average wave velocity ratio at study area from 2008 to 2012 is 1.709 4,and basic range is between 1.690 5~1.732 8.Through the analysis of two moderate earthquakes at research area,we find that the temporal change of wave velocity ratio at the eastern region of Inner Mongolia show some significant anomaly,which satisfies the law of "decline-low value-recover-seismogenic" and there is a change in the abnormal period after the earthquake,the change rate is about 3%.After drawing the spatial contour of wave velocity ratio at that region,we found that the high values within the area are mainly distributed along Daxinganling,showing the spatial distribution of a trend of low West high East and low North high South.In terms of the geological structure,high values of wave velocity ratio in a range of 1.73 ~ 1.78 are mainly concentrated in Balihan fault,Beipiao-Chaoyang fault and Chifeng-Kaiyuan fault.Combined with the seism-geological background of study area and the change of wave velocity ratio in recent one or two years,it could be concluded that the stress variation of underground medium in eastern Inner Mongolia is more significant,with certain geological conditions of the occurrence of moderate and strong earthquake.Because the data we use here do not contain the analog seismic record before 2008,it does not show the complete seismic record and the whole change trend of wave velocity at eastern Inner Mongolia,moreover,there are few seismic stations at eastern Inner Mongolia region and they are distributed very unevenly,the results are just preliminary.With the enrichment of digital observation data in the future,we can do more detailed studies in this area.

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张晖,高立新,韩晓明.内蒙古东部地区波速比变化特征研究[J].地震工程学报,2013,35(4):921-927. ZHANG?Hui, GAO?Li-xin, HAN?Xiao-ming. The Variation of Wave Velocity Ratio at the Eastern Region of Inner Mongolia[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2013,35(4):921-927.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-20