中强地震前中小地震速度谱的变化特征
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中国地震局"九五"攻关合同制项目资助课题(9504050205)


A STUDY ON CHANGE OF VELOCITY SPECTRUM OF MEDIUM-MINOR EARTHQUAKES BEFORE MEDIUM-STRONG EARTHQUAKES
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    摘要:

    从Duda和Nortmann提出的谱震级定义出发,利用江苏地区遥测台网的5个台站记录到的54次地震的数字化垂直向位移波形记录,采用13组0.5倍频程的滤波器,计算了各次地震的P波及S波在不同中心周期处的平均速度谱值,研究了地震的P波或S波速度谱的拐角周期及综合因子f值的时间变化特征.结果显示:中强地震发生之前1年或更短的时间内所发生的中小地震,其速度谱综合因子f值随时间的变化具有由高值向低值的变化趋势,地震发生在低f值阶段.

    Abstract:

    According to the definition for the spectral magnitude advanced by Duda and Nortmann,using the digital vertical displacement data recorded by 5 telecontrol stations in Jiangsu area and 13 groups of 0.5-octave band-pass filters of which central period are 1.2 s,1.0 s,0.67 s,0.4 s,0.25 s,0.147 s,0.119 s,0.1 s,0.078 s,0.065 s,0.054 s,0.047 s,0.041s respectively,the average velocity spectra of P and S wave of 54 earthquakes has been determined.And the synthetical fact f of each earthquake can be gotten.Change feature of corner periods of the velocity spectra of P and S wave and the f values with time are studied.The results show that the synthetical fact f of velocity spectrum of medium-minor earthquakes changed from high to low with time during one year or shorter period before medium-strong earthquakes which occurred in the duration of low f-value.

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刘红桂,顾瑾平,王琤琤,南金生,马建军.中强地震前中小地震速度谱的变化特征[J].地震工程学报,2000,22(3):251-257. LIU Hong-gui, GU Jin-ping, WANG Zheng-zheng, NAN Jin-sheng, MA Jian-jun. A STUDY ON CHANGE OF VELOCITY SPECTRUM OF MEDIUM-MINOR EARTHQUAKES BEFORE MEDIUM-STRONG EARTHQUAKES[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2000,22(3):251-257.

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  • 收稿日期:1999-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-27