Abstract:Longnan region lies in the translational area among Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Loess Plateau and Sichuan Basin and belongs to the superimposed weak belt in geological structure,stratigraphic properties, geomorphology, climate and vegetation,so the slope gravitational process,such as debris flow,landslide,rockfall, etc.are most conspicuous in this region,It is one of the four main gravitational disaster areas in China,Based on predecessors works and field investigation,this paper studies the definition and types of slope gravitational processes(SGP),especially analyzes their features, such as vertical zonality.regionality,seasonal variation, periodiclty.inheritability,paragenesis,etc.,thus brings to light their activity laws.