西安市地裂缝CO2异常特征及异常机理初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF ANOMALIES IN CO2 AND ITS ANOMALOUS MECHANISM OF THE GROUND FISSURE IN XI'AN CITY

摘要:

本文论述了西安地裂缝0.5m和2.0m深处CO₂异常特征,并对其异常机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,0.5m深处CO₂异常范围较大,与地裂缝造成的破坏范围基本一致,其CO₂主要来源于生物作用;2.0m深处CO₂异常范围窄,与主地裂缝的位置有很好的对应关系,其CO₂主要来源于断裂活动造成的碳酸盐岩破裂释气。

Abstract:

This paper discusses the characteristics and mechanism of anomalies of CO₂ concentrations in 0.5m and 2.0m depth of the ground fissure in Xi'an. The results indicate the anomalous ranges of CO₂ concentrations in 0.5m depth are wide and approximately equal to the ranges damaged by the ground fissures. CO₂ from 0.5m depth is mainly originated from biogenic agency. But the anomalous ranges of CO₂ concentrations in 2.0m depth are narrow and closely relative to the loca-tion of the main ground fissures. CO₂ from 2.0m depth is mainly originated from rupture, of carbonate rock caused by fault movement.